Drowning

Drowning is a type of suffocation induced by the submersion of the mouth and nose in a liquid. Submersion injury refers to both drowning and near-miss incidents. Most instances... Wikipedia

  • Symptoms:  Event: Often occurs silently with a person found unconscious, After rescue: Breathing problems, confusion, unconsciousness
  • Complications:  Hypothermia, aspiration, acute respiratory distress syndrome
  • Usual onset:  Rapid
  • Risk factors:  Alcohol use, epilepsy, access to water, cold water shock, storms
  • Diagnostic method:  Based on symptoms
  • Differential diagnosis:  Suicide, seizure, murder, hypoglycemia, heart arrhythmia
  • Prevention:  Fencing pools, teaching children to swim, safe boating practices
  • Treatment:  Rescue breathing, CPR, mechanical ventilation
  • Medication:  Oxygen therapy, intravenous fluids, vasopressors
  • Data source:  DuckDuckGo