Party-list shake-up: 47 likely to win one seat, while 18 incumbent may lose

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MANILA, Philippines (First published May 14; Updated 11 a.m., May 16) — Out of the 63 seats reserved for party-list groups, the top 53 party-lists are likely to secure representation in the 20th Congress, with 47 of them expected to get just one seat each

The four leading groups — Akbayan, Duterte Youth, Tingog and 4Ps — are on track to win three seats each, with ACT-CIS and Ako Bicol each securing two seats. Together, these six parties account for 16 House seats.

This leaves 47 seats, each allocated to the party-lists ranked after the first six, according to partial and unofficial results as of 2:41 p.m. on May 15.

Nineteen of the groups expected to win one seat are either new contenders or returning party-lists, while 28 are incumbent organizations. Among those new are Mamamayang Liberal (ML) and Kamanggagawa Party-List. 

ML, which performed poorly in pre-election surveys, made a surprising turnaround. It currently ranks 14th with over 546,000 votes, or 1.31% of those processed.

Its seat is expected to be filled by former senator Leila de Lima, a staunch Duterte critic who was recently acquitted of illegal drug trade charges.

After spending nearly seven years in detention for crimes she did not commit, de Lima is poised to return to Congress — this time, as a lawmaker beyond prison walls.

Rank Party-List Percent Votes New/Incumbent
7 USWAG ILONGGO 1.86% 776,842 Incumbent
8 SOLID NORTH PARTY 1.83% 764,433 New
9 TRABAHO 1.61% 671,067 New
10 CIBAC 1.42% 593,398 Incumbent
11 SENIOR CITIZENS 1.38% 576,614 Incumbent
12 MALASAKIT@BAYANIHAN 1.38% 575,341 Incumbent
13 PPP 1.38% 574,508 New
14 ML 1.31% 546,689 New
15 FPJ PANDAY BAYANIHAN 1.28% 533,953 New
16 UNITED SENIOR CITIZENS 1.28% 532,853 Incumbent
17 4K 1.25% 518,726 New
18 LPGMA 1.24% 517,182 Incumbent
19 COOP-NATCCO 1.22% 509,282 Incumbent
20 AKO BISAYA 1.15% 477,589 Incumbent
21 CWS 1.14% 476,926 Incumbent
22 PINOY WORKERS 1.14% 475,586 New
23 AGAP 1.13% 468,776 Incumbent
24 ASENSO PINOY 1.01% 422,269 New
25 AGIMAT 1.01% 420,641 Incumbent
26 SAGIP 0.97% 404,694 Incumbent
27 TGP 0.97% 403,625 Incumbent
28 1-RIDER PARTY-LIST 0.93% 385,344 Incumbent
29 KAMANGGAGAWA 0.92% 382,283 New
30 GP (GALING SA PUSO) 0.92% 381,350 Incumbent
31 ALONA 0.91% 379,851 Incumbent
32 KAMALAYAN 0.91% 379,208 New
33 BICOL SARO 0.88% 365,888 Incumbent
34 ACT TEACHERS 0.85% 353,111 Incumbent
35 KUSUG TAUSUG 0.82% 340,002 Incumbent
36 ONE COOP 0.79% 331,083 New
37 KM NGAYON NA 0.78% 323,591 New
38 BH - BAGONG HENERASYON 0.77% 319,362 Incumbent
39 ABAMIN 0.76% 315,144 New
40 TUCP 0.75% 311,934 Incumbent
41 KABATAAN 0.75% 311,671 Incumbent
42 MAGBUBUKID 0.74% 309,816 New
43 APEC 0.74% 309,495 Incumbent
44 1TAHANAN 0.74% 309,492 New
45 AKO ILOCANO AKO 0.72% 301,179 Incumbent
46 MANILA TEACHERS 0.72% 301,012 Incumbent
47 NANAY 0.70% 293,294 New
48 SSS-GSIS PENSYONADO 0.70% 289,597 New
49 DUMPER PTDA 0.67% 279,379 Incumbent
50 KAPUSO PM 0.67% 278,476 New
51 ABANG LINGKOD 0.66% 274,723 Incumbent
52 PUSONG PINOY 0.64% 266,487 Incumbent
53 SWERTE 0.63% 261,293 New

Note: Figures are based on the processed election returns by media transparency servers, which reached 99.12% as of 2:41 p.m. on May 15.

Incumbent party-lists at risk

Some incumbent party-list groups, however, now face a significant risk of losing their seats in Congress.

One example is Gabriela Women's Party, which currently ranks 55th with 256,040 votes, accounting for just 0.62% of the votes recorded so far. The party is just 4,000 votes behind the 54th-ranked Philreca and 4,800 shy of Swerte, which holds the 53rd and final likely seat.

Earlier tallies showed Philreca with a chance to secure a seat, but 4Ps' rise to three seats in the latest count has reduced the number of party-lists eligible for one.

Gabriela Women's Party has held a seat in the House since 2004. From 2007 to 2016, it consistently secured two seats, ranking among the top party-list groups.

In 2016, it received over 1.36 million votes. But this year's tally marks a steep decline — mirroring the drop experienced by Bayan Muna, once a top vote-getter, which garnered only around 162,000 votes in the current elections.

Bayan Muna is at risk of being delisted by the Commission on Elections (Comelec) after losing in two consecutive elections, a move that would bar the group from joining the 2028 polls.

The party-list is urging Comelec to investigate and explain the vote discrepancies observed during the initial hours of transmission. It said that its chances of winning a seat were undermined by red-tagging, black propaganda and disinformation meant to discredit the group and its candidates.

Philstar.com estimates that 18 incumbent party-list groups, including Philreca and Gabriela Women's Party, are likely to lose their House seats.

Rank Party-List Percent Votes
54 PHILRECA 0.63% 260,427
55 GABRIELA 0.62% 256,522
56 ABONO 0.61% 254,402
57 ANG PROBINSIYANO 0.60% 250,555
59 OFW 0.59% 245,819
61 KALINGA 0.56% 234,965
62 1-PACMAN 0.56% 232,124
63 ANGAT 0.55% 228,435
67 BHW 0.49% 202,488
70 PROBINSYANO AKO 0.44% 185,376
72 PINUNO 0.43% 180,966
74 API PARTY 0.41% 170,566
75 AGRI 0.40% 167,836
86 ANAKALUSUGAN 0.37% 153,557
89 KABAYAN 0.34% 141,551
137 PATROL 0.10% 41,470
138 TUTOK TO WIN 0.10% 40,958
141 PBA 0.08% 35,012

Note: Figures are based on the processed election returns by media transparency servers, which reached 99.12% as of 2:41 p.m. on May 15.

Five of these party-lists were previously among the top 20 in the 2022 elections.

Ang Probinsyano ranked 7th in the previous elections, followed closely by Tutok to Win at 8th. But in this year’s party-list race, Tutok to Win has fallen near the bottom, placing 138th out of 155 groups. PBA fared even worse, dropping to 141st from its previous 43rd spot.

Angat Party-list, which claims to represent the peasant sector, placed 17th in 2022 but has now slid to 63rd. Meanwhile, Probinsyano Ako and Api Party-list previously ranked 18th and 20th, respectively. They now place 70th and 74th in the latest tally. 

This estimation is based on the seat allocation formula upheld by the Banat vs. Comelec Supreme Court ruling and the partial, unofficial results reported by media transparency servers as of 2:41 p.m. on May 15, which account for 99.12% of election returns. This represents a total of 56.962 million voters.

See the full list of party-list rankings here.

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Editor's Note: The updated list reflects minor changes in the ranking of party-list groups. This slightly affects the number of party-lists that would be eligible for one seat. An earlier report found that 48 party-lists were eligible, with 17 incumbent party-lists likely to lose their seat.

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